Ever Wondered Why Weather Zooms Past Our Spinning Earth? Let's Unravel This Mystery!
Author: Chris Nitsopoulos
Posted on: Wednesday, November 15th, 2023, 5:07:12 PM
Think about it - our planet is whirling around like a giant top, spinning from west to east. Now, you'd expect everything, including our weather, to just lag behind, right? But nope, our weather has a mind of its own and seems to outrun the Earth! Confused? Let's dive into this whirlwind of facts.
1. Why Does Air Move Like It's in a Race with the Earth?
Air, just like us, is caught in the Earth's speedy dance. At the surface, it's practically sticking to the Earth thanks to friction. Picture air molecules as tiny buddies, holding hands and moving together - that's viscosity for you. Thanks to Newton's First Law, everything on Earth, including the air and us, is moving at a mind-blowing speed of about 1500km/hr. Hard to believe, right? But it's all relative, so we don't feel like we're in a cosmic race.
Here's a fun (and slightly terrifying) sci-fi scenario: if air suddenly stopped moving with the Earth, we'd be in for a catastrophic 1500km/hr windstorm. Picture that in your next sci-fi blockbuster!
2. The Speedy Weather: How Does It Outrun the Earth?
Remember Newton's First Law? (An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.)It's the star of the show here. Weather's speed game is all about temperature differences creating pressure differences, which in turn, whip up winds. These winds are the conductors of our weather symphony.
The Earth is always trying to balance itself, but its rotation, tilt, and varying surfaces keep stirring the pot. When the sun heats a spot, air there rises, creating a low-pressure zone. Nature abhors a vacuum, so wind rushes in to fill the space. This wind needs to be fast - faster than the Earth's rotation - to prevent any spot from overheating or freezing over.
This leads to the jet stream, our high-altitude, high-speed wind maestro. It's like a conveyor belt, whisking cold air to hot spots, keeping the Earth's temperature in check. In Australia, for example, it wiggles northward, mixing cold and warm air - a recipe for dramatic weather! Check out the jet stream in the following image can you spot where it is? Can you see how it kinks to the north trying to transport cold air into the warm tropics? 
3. The Plot Twist with Tropical Cyclones
Now, tropical cyclones seem to break the rules, often moving from east to west. This is because the jet stream is like a no-show in the deep tropics. But as these cyclones travel out of the deep tropics, they too eventually join the eastward weather parade. We'll explore this cyclone quirk another day.
Stay Curious and develop your Weather IQ!
Hope you enjoyed this whirlwind tour of our planet's fascinating weather dynamics. Stay tuned for more "Did You Know" moments and join the weather adventure at Weather IQ. Let's keep exploring the wild, wonderful world of weather together!